Most exterior shutters made of wood are going to be functional shutters, which is to say that they are able to swing open and closed to cover the window as needed – great for some added protection for your windows when a storm is coming through. There are some exterior wood shutters made only for decoration, but these are more rare.

Photo by pyth0ns

You can also buy wooden shutters for indoor use. These are mainly going to be decorative, but many indoor shutters come with working louvers, which allow them to regulate the amount of air and sunlight passing through them. You can use this feature to help darken a bedroom or ventilate a living room. Interior shutters are not made for any sort of window protection, because let’s face it, if you often have high winds and flying debris on the inside of your home, then I don’t think that shutters are your biggest problem.

Photo by shutterconcepts

An important aspect of buying wooden shutters is choosing the type of wood that they will be made from. I usually recommend talking to a professional about this to make sure you make a wise choice and get solid, durable shutters. Two types of wood to avoid are teak and Spanish cedar. These two woods are especially susceptible to damage from moisture and mildew so you don’t want your shutters made out of them. They are not as popular of a building material as they once were, but you may still run into them as you are doing your research.

The main drawback to wooden shutters is the amount of maintenance you’ll have to do to keep them looking good. First off, you should always purchase finished shutters – or at least do the finishing yourself – and never put up unfinished shutters on your home. Without the protection of the finish or paint, the wood simply isn’t going to last very long. Once your shutters are finished and installed, you’re going to have to inspect them once or twice a year to check for damage. In addition to this, you’ll have to repaint them every so often to keep the paint from cracking or peeling.

The first shutters that were ever put on houses were functional ones. They were installed in such a way that they could close to block wind, rain, flying debris or sunlight from coming through the window, or open to allow sunlight or a cool breeze to pass through. They had (and still have today) slats called louvers that allow air to pass through while keeping sunlight out, making them great for cooling an upstairs room during the summer.

Most functional exterior shutters these days are made of wood, although it’s possible to find some other materials such as various plastics. Wooden shutters are generally very durable and are also heavier and weightier than plastic and vinyl shutters, which makes them better able to stand up to strong winds and possible debris hitting them.

Photo by madalyn_k

The main issue people have with using wood for their exterior shutters is that it generally needs a bit more maintenance than vinyl or plastic do. Wood has to be stained or painted and the finish you choose has to be inspected once or twice a year to make sure that it’s not cracked or peeling. If it is, you get to repaint it. While you’re inspecting your shutters, you’ll also want to check for insect damage – those termites do love a tasty treat – or any sort of rot or mildew. Those last two things shouldn’t be a problem if the wood has been finished properly, but it doesn’t hurt to check for it anyway.

Installing functional shutters on your home’s exterior isn’t too different than decorative shutters, but there are a few additions to the process. The bracket that the shutter will swivel on goes on to the window or siding first and it has to be put in well since it will be holding the shutter up. Putting these shutters up isn’t really big deal for most people but if you have any doubt in your handyman skills it never hurts to call in a professional to do it for you.